This is an anthology of the top-voted stories published before the Hugo
awards started, by members of the Science Fiction Writers Association.
Authors with multiple stories got only their top one included. The stories
included are thus some of the best, most influential early science fiction
stories, and they are both a selection of great stories and window into
past science fiction and even past American/UK.
It is interesting to see what people thought the future would look like
in the last century. Some of the future is just a means for portraying
humanity, but others seem like at least a possible future. Heinlein’s
conveyor belt roads, used by Asimov in one of his robot detective novels,
are a thought experiment in replacing cars (as well as a risk analysis).
Humanoid robots are a logical extrapolation of how we would use them, and
in some ways would make the perfect 1930s wife, better than actual women
(particularly of today’s mindset). Medical tools that are almost foolproof
are a reasonable deduction from the advances of the previous century. I
find these things clearly unworkable, but I wonder whether that is because
humans have turned out to be much more technically complicated than one
would reasonably expect before, or whether this was foreseeable by someone
who with less techno-optimism and a deeper understanding of the
limitations of technology and of the depth of biology. Self-driving cars
seem just around the corner, but if they are exposed to the full range of
driving conditions we may need to accept a sad level of accidents or spend
quite a lot of work on the myriad of edge cases. On the other hand, the
optimism among software people that true AI is feasible seems to gloss
over a deep mystery whereby mindless matter somehow has soul.
Some of the stories are social commentary. There is, of course, the
consequences of nuclear weapons in many of the later stories, although not
really the main theme. One story shows the limitations of being completely
tolerant. Another critiques wealthy New England isolation. One shows
denial in the face of birth defects, while another portrays the
distortions of humanity caused by humans able to remake the world. In a
similar vein, Twilight proposes curiosity as a key trait of a
life-giving society, as well as accepting death as an important part of
life.
I find short stories an interesting window into past cultures. O'Henry,
of course, is one of the best, being a detailed picture of New York City
in 1900. But the assumptions of the characters in science fiction stories
are also interesting. Helen O'Loy gives the tension between the
expectations of a good wife in the tasks of creating a homely home and
presumably how real women are not so accommodating. This is in contrast
with contemporary America (as of this writing), where husbands and wives
share both working and homemaking, and where a good wife is evaluated much
more on relational dynamics that her homemaking productivity. The
pervasive radioactive landscapes also speaks to a fear of nuclear weapons
that we no longer have, on the—hopefully no naive—logic of mutually
assured destruction means that while we have nuclear weapons, no one will
actually use them. Perhaps we have forgotten the danger, now that
Communism is no longer evangelistic: how safe is it to assume that no one
will actually use them? Even the jobs people do are starkly different:
mechanical jobs feature prominently in many of these stories, while today
many of these jobs no longer exist. No one makes a living with a motor
repair shop, or really any repair shop except cell phone screens, these
days.
The old science fiction also seems to be surprisingly pessimistic.
Humanity dies, or kills itself. The perfect tool turns on its owner. Or,
my favorite story from The Martian
Chronicles, included in this anthology: a creepy picture of
the perfect life revealed as a trap. Were early science fiction writers
actually critical of the whole technological enterprise, or at least of
the ability of humanity to avoid taking the short-sighted road towards
disaster? Or are short stories just more poignant when the surprise is
negative? A positive surprise is a deus ex machina—my friends showed up
just in time to rescue me from certain death!—but a negative surprise is
a poignant warning about complacency of assumptions? O'Henry stories, for
example, tend to have a certain negative ambiguity, including his most
famous, The Gift of the Magi, although in his case much of the
time the protagonist on which the tables are turned is a criminal or
somewhat arrogant.
This is a great volume of early science fiction, and even the old ones
from a different culture and technological / astronomical awareness are
still good reads. It gives a nice broad overview of science fiction
trends, pictures into older culture, and is just a fun read.
A
Martian Odyssey (Stanley Weinbaum)
One of the expeditionary team crash-lands his jet on Mars and walks back
eight hundred miles back to the base in order to get there in time for
take-off. He relates his journey, which includes rescuing a Martian which
is probably more intelligent than he is. They communicate by mathematics,
and the Martian is able to communicate concepts very briefly, but
effectively. They encounter a silicon being, which builds pyramids with
silicon dioxide waste bricks which it excretes through its mouth. They
encounter a black tentacled being which projects a vision around itself of
what you most desire, then grabs you and eats you when you get close. (The
teller initially rescues the Martian from this, and then the Martian
prevents the teller from the same encounter.) Finally, they find a race of
beings which push trolley carts of stuff and pile it into a machine which
crushes it. Occasionally one of them jumps in and is crushed itself. The
teller takes a glowing thing (which healed his frostbite and other injury)
and they pushcart creatures attack the two of them. Fortunately, this is
when the rescue ship finds him.
Twilight
(John Campbell)
A time traveler who overshot his return trip into the past (the
contemporaneous present), tells of his experience several million years in
the future. Hundreds of thousands of years earlier, humanity was in its
prime, and created wondrous cities tended by machines that worked
flawlessly, repaired themselves, and transferred resources from other
planets. But humanity had essentially destroyed most life by focusing on
what was needed for what they wanted. And later, they lost the
understanding of the machines, and forgot how to turn them off. Most of
the cities were abandoned, with people living in only two (although the
other cities functioned flawlessly). The traveller noticed that the people
of that time had lost the light in their eyes: they had lost curiosity. He
said that humanity had learned how to make things that lasted forever, but
forgot that things need to die.
Helen
O'Loy (Lester del Rey)
An engineer and doctor order the latest humanoid robot (female,
beautiful) and the doctor fit it with glands for emotional hormones, then
left for a couple of weeks. When he came back, the robot, named Helen
O'Loy was in love with the engineer and cannot understand why he didn’t
want to marry her, because she’d be the perfect wife. (This was the 1930s,
and she was a perfect cook and housewife.) The roboticist avoided her and
all her emotions, eventually leaving town. The doctor tried to help the
distraught Helen, but eventually decided he needed to remove the glands
and reset her circuitry, something she even agreed with. But when he
phoned his engineer partner, he said NO! and immediately came back and
married her. They had a happy life together, and he more or less forgot
she was a robot, and nobody else suspected. When he died, Helen told the
doctor, who had remained a family friend, to destroy her and bury her next
to her husband, and keep her secret. The doctor, however, never married,
because “there was only one Helen O'Loy”.
The Roads Must Roll (Robert Heinlein)
The roads in the US (in particular, for this story, California) were
conveyor belt lanes, each 5 or 10 mph faster than each other, up to 100
mph. This was an essential service, and much care was taken to check the
condition of the machines and the flywheels that moved the belts to ensure
that no stoppages happened, which was dangerous (since the belts were next
to each other, so if they were running there would not be a large speed
differential, but if one stopped, the speed differential would be deadly).
The high speed belt even had a restaurant on it. As the chief engineer was
dining at the restaurant with a visiting Australian considering
implementing rolling roads, the high speed belt stopped. Upon some
investigation, it turned out that one of the engineers had agitated and
organized the Sacramento workers, and they had stopped the road because he
was trying to take power, since the roads were essential. They had shut
down the one lane (which caused quite a few deaths when objects/people
from that lane (stopped) and the 95 mph lane next to it collided and
ricoched) to demonstrate that they had power and would use it. The chief
engineer organized a strike team and took back the road.
Microcosmic God (Theodore Sturgeon)
A New England scientist bought an island to do research on it. He was a
brilliant scientist, and regularly invented amazing things. He casually
told some of them to his banker on a call, which patent them and sold
them, increasing both it’s and the bank’s accounts. The scientist realized
that he as limited in how fast he could investigate things by his own
intelligence, so he evolved a race of small, intelligent beings and put
thing in a large room. They had evolved in an atmosphere different from
Earth’s, so they could not survive in the outside (which he demonstrated
every few generations or so). He installed a teletype and gave them orders
for things to invent; if they did not work on it, he killed some of them.
Eventually they came up with their own rules of obedience to make sure
they stayed alive. They created a limitless energy source which could beam
power for transportation and other uses. He told the bank about it, and
the banker decided he was interested in power. He forced the scientist to
let them build a large installation on his island, and then held the
government hostage by means of extremely potent bombs powered by the
beams. The scientist had his creatures research an impenetrable shield,
which, after some problems communicating (it was truly impenetrable), he
made one around the whole island. This cut off the power beams, so the
government ousted the banker, and then attacked the island. However, the
shield was impenetrable, so the scientist (and the banker’s engineer who
had built the power installation, and who was going to be killed by the
banker) spent the rest of their lives comfortably researching.
Nightfall
(Isaac Asimov)
Historical records showed that every 2500 years civilization was
destroyed and had to rebuild from scratch. Only recently had the
astronomers discovered that every 2500 years, the six suns ended up in a
position such that the last remaining one experienced a long eclipse. They
attempted to prepare people by trying to acclimate them to darkness on a
ride at the recent world’s fair, but it did not work well. Everyone was
very uncomfortable, and some people went crazy. There was a Cult which had
some information about this process, and they said that the stars
(considered mythical by everyone else) took the souls of people up during
the eclipse. The astronomers prepared 150 people in a bunker with the
newly discovered candles to rebuild civilization, but some stayed behind
to photograph the stars. A journalist looking for an interview on the day
of the eclipse is the means for the explanation. A Cultist tried to
prevent them from photographing the stars. Despite the journalist’s
scoffing, when the darkness came, he was as uncomfortable as the rest. The
stars came out. Crowds emerged from the city, seeking the
destruction of the Observatory (which was built like a fortress), and they
started burning everything they could to get light.
The
Weapon Shop (A. E. von Vogt)
A gaudy weapon shop appeared in the middle of a picturesque town. The
owner of an atomic motor repair shop tried to galvanize opposition to the
weapon shop, which was a chain that was not loyal to the empress (he was
quite the royalist). The shops’ entrance doors only let those in who were
safe, and despite his opposition, surprisingly the door let him in. He
argued with the shopkeeper for a while, and then was shown out the side
entrance. After that, his life slowly fell apart. A constable did manage
to open the door, but ended up on Mars (normally a six week journey). His
son, whom he had not treated well, was part of a swindle that took his
life savings and left him in debt. He put up his shop for collateral, but
the bank sold the loan to his competitor, who immediately collected on it,
and since he couldn’t pay, he had to give up his shop. His mother-in-law
said that they could not move in with her, and suggested that he go to the
weapons shop. In debt and considering suicide, he finally went to the
weapons shop that he abhorred. He purchased a gun for four credits (a
shockingly low price). He was forbidden to do violence with the gun, and
although ending his life was his option, the shopkeeper suggested he exit
through the side door (“it is more discreet”). Upon doing so he discovered
he was somewhere else, in line in a long building. He told his story to
the clerk who asked, then waited until his name was called. Then he went
into the designated room, where they told him that his case was multiple
illegal activities by businesses tied to the Empress, and that they had
been fined 36,000 credits, of which they gave him half. (“Do not ask us
how we get the money.”) They informed him of the true situation of the
Empire, and that the weapons shops were legal in a detente with the
Empress. They told him not to be violent, but to simply resist. This he
did, and ended up buying back his shop and the debt for half off, which
put him in the same financial situation as he was originally. It also
turned out that his mother-in-law was a weapons shop supporter, but needed
to be discreet, so it came across like she thought he was a lousy
son-in-law (her husband had been killed and she had found justice in the
weapons shops).
Mimsy
Were the Borogroves (Lewis Padgett)
A man experimenting with a time machine sent his child’s toys on two
different trips, which were supposed to return and he could analyze them
to see if he had succeeded. He did succeed, but the machines did not
return because they were found by children. Two contemporary children
played with several of the toys, which were strange. For example, the
beads on one toy did not move along the wires like it seemed they should,
and the children could make them disappear and reappear. The younger
daughter was more adept at things, and had created a writing system to
express concepts from the toys. The older son kept trying to arrange
various objects, and asking her questions about it, via slips of paper.
Now the other box was found by a girl in nineteenth century England, and
she had a seemingly nonsense verse that she said told one how to get there,
and although she never found a way to get there because she was too old
and therefore too conditioned in Euclidean assumptions, it was included as
the first verse in “Jabberwocky”. The contemporaneous children understood
the verse to be an equation, and found a way of placing their simple
objects as markers along the path to traverse, and just as their father
came into the room, they were finishing their journey there and
he saw them vanish—salmon whom the toys of the future have instructed in
the path to reach the ocean.
Huddling
Place (Clifford Simak)
A man buried his father, his family standing around. He became head of
the family, a distinguished doctor who had written a definitive treatise
about Martian diagnosis and treatment, informed from his time on Mars. His
son left for Mars shortly afterwards, and the doctor struggled in the
presence of other people, and had his robot butler charter a flight back
because he was so anxious to return to his comfortable estate in New
England, where for several generations his family had become intertwined
with the place. A good Martian friend took ill, and he received several
requests to come to Mars and operate on him, as he was the only one who
could. At first he said he could not possibly leave his estate, but upon
slow reflection he realized that he had done that when he was younger, and
that although people like his family had escaped the huddling places of
the city, he had simply created his own huddling place. So he resolved to
take the personal rocket that one of the men had sent (despite his
refusal). However, when it arrived, his good butler had already seen to
the situation, persuading the crew that it was simply unthinkable for his
master to leave the estate, and so he was stuck in his own personal
huddling place.
Arena
(Frederic Brown)
A pilot of an Earth fighter saw the alien fleet at the very beginning of
the decisive battle. Then he found himself on a beach, and a voice in his
mind told him that the two species cannot coexist, and that it is likely
that the battle will result in neither of the species fulfilling it’s
potential of becoming godlike (like the speaker), and so two individuals
have been selected to combat on behalf of their race. The voice told him
that accidental advantages of strength, etc. had been negated, so the
contest was about wits. The alien was a red sphere that rolls around, with
tentacles that come out of the top to manipulate things. There was an
invisible barrier between them. The human discovered that the barrier is
only impervious to living things, so he throws rocks at the
creature. It withdrew and created a catapult. He responded by throwing
burning pieces of a nearby bush, burning the catapult. He was getting more
and more thirsty, and also injured from a cut from a rock that the alien
threw, so he had to do something. He eventually discovered that the
barrier was impervious to things that think that they are alive,
so he created a harpoon, made a rope from the fibrous leaves of the bush,
and tied the end to himself. He harpooned the alien and pulled it toward
him. Then he tried to knock himself out. This apparently worked, because
he ends with the alien pulling flesh from his chest with its tentacles and
he knifing it with the stone knife. He woke up back in his fighter—his
chest wounds merely scars that were barely visible—to the sound of his
squad leader calling him that the battle was over. The alien fleet had
completely disintegrated after the first missile fired into it. He never
told anyone what had really happened, since he knew no one would believe
him.
First Contact (Murray Leinster)
A scientific ship from Earth and an alien ship discovered each other in
the middle of the Crab Nebula. They could see each other except up close,
due to the nebula, so they had no idea what direction the other had
travelled. [NB: nebula are quite diffuse and would not be at all opaque if
one is in a nebula] They each realized that they could not trust the
other, regardless of whether the other was friendly, because if they were
not, they could trail the other back to its homeworld and then launch a
surprise attack. The aliens saw in the infrared (therefore their homeworld
was around an small star) and did not use sound to communicate, but the
scientists managed to create a translation turned typed words into a
transmission that the aliens could understand, and vice-versa. The other
captain was friendly, and desired to find a solution to the problem, but
none presented itself. Finally the earth captain found a solution, and
they met in person on the other ship. The earth captain attempted to force
the other captain to switch ships; the aliens just laughed (their
equivalent), because they had been planning to do the same thing. So each
crew destroyed its scanning devices, and showed the other how to use the
controls, and they went back their home, agreeing to meet in a year in the
same location in the nebula.
That Only a Mother (Judith Merril)
A joyful mother gives birth to a child knowing that, despite the dangers
of radiation [written soon after WWII], it is a healthy baby. The father
returns for a week of leave from the military and discovered that the baby
had no arm. It became clear that his wife had no idea that the baby was
not normal; she simply knew it was and apparently could not see otherwise.
Scanners
Live in Vain (Cordwainer Smith)
Travelling in the up-and-out, that is, space, causes intense pain. So all
space travel was done with the passengers put to sleep, and the ship
manned by habermans—criminals who had their senses other than sight
surgically disconnected. Habermans had a control plate on the front of
their chest with knobs to control their vitals. They were supervised by
Scanners, people who voluntarily became habermans. Habermans were
disposable (and killed, when necessary, by twisting a knob into deadly
range), but Scanners were high status. One Scanner was married, and had
just cranched, which temporarily restored the senses and emotions, when
the leader of the Scanners called a meeting. He was requested to attended,
despite being cranched. The others communicated through lip reading and
writing messages on a personal board. Someone had discovered a way to
prevent the pain of space, which made the Scanners unnecessary, and stuck
in their condition. The meeting included reciting together the Code of the
Scanners, and afterwards the leader explained the situation, calling a
vote on whether they should assassinate the discoverer. The vote was in
favor of assassination, despite the married Scanner’s protests—being
cranched, he could feel and understand that this was wrong, whereas the
others were dispassionately cold and rational. The married scanner sneaked
into the city where the discovered lived, managed to talk his way into
meeting him, and was able to kill his friend (by twisting a knob to
overload) sent to do the assassination before he was able to accomplish
it.
Mars Is Heaven! (Ray Bradbury)
When the rocket landed on Mars, the crew was shocked to find a lovely
American town from about 1920, complete with Victorian houses. The captain
was suspicious and he and another crew member go to explore, while the
rest stay inside, with instructions to launch if anything is strange. The
captain met one of his parents, and found his parents and dead brother on
the porch. About the same time, everyone from the ship left to reunite
with their dead relatives. As the captain was drifting off to sleep he
realized that if Martians were telepathic and afraid of humans, this would
be the perfect way to lull them into security. He got up.
“Where are you going, brother?”
“To get a drink of water.”
“You’re not thirsty.”
The captain ran, screaming, and fell dead before he reached the door.
The
Little Black Bag (C. M. Kornbluth)
In the future, before the super-intelligences could bring themselves to
do “what needed to be done” with normals, any average intelligence could
flatter themselves a good—the tools did all the work of diagnosing,
medicating, and operating. One doctor’s black bag got accidentally sent
back in a time machine onto the table of a old, washed-up, alcoholic
former doctor. A girl had got an serious cut from playing with a piece of
glass he had thrown her way after he dropped his wine bottle, and when her
mother asked him to heal her, he took the black bag and gave her the pill
the card of directions said to. (Bending the card and flicking it produced
more directions, too.) Everything was clearly labeled, and the pill healed
her dramatically. The doctor had been thinking of simply pawning the bag
for money for alcohol, but he did recognize what had. But the girl’s
sister knew his reputation, assumed that he was a quack, and wanted half
of his takings. So they went into business together, she as the
receptionist and he as the doctor. She was a street urchin with money, and
just wanted the goods of the world, while he gotten sober and was
sincerely trying to help the world. She pressured him into taking a woman
whom she had promised a massage that would make her chin tighter—for an
extravagant price. He did it, but said he would do no more. So she killed
him, cutting the body into little pieces that fit into the small box that
disappeared things that were put into it and the lid closed. The woman
came back, and she promised more, but the woman wanted her to test the
knife on her own throat. So she did, knowing that the scalpels somehow
only cut the things that they were labeled as cutting, but nothing else.
However, back in the future, the people who ran the little black bags were
notified that the unit had been used in murder, so although they had left
it active when it was noted as missing, now they turned it off. So just
before she cut, the tools were disabled, and became all rusted, and she
confidently cut her own throat.
Born of Men and Women (Richard Matheson)
A monstrous child condemned to the basement grows older and stronger, and
slowly changes from confusion and hurt at the way his parents treat him to
wanting to hurt them for it.
Coming
Attraction (Fritz Leiber)
A Brit visiting the New York City area after the US and Russia had a
nuclear war, rescued a young attractive woman from getting hit by a car
with fishhooks on the back. It came so close that it tore off her skirt.
Because of his accent, she asked if he would take her to England, because
her boyfriend, a fighter, would beat her when he lost a fighting match
with a woman, as was not unusual. She gave him a certain time and
location. The police tried to chase down the car, but were not successful.
They said that the drivers just wanted to collect tear the skirts
off—some of them had fifty in their room when they were caught, and he
warned him about the woman. He went anyway, even though he had to travel
through a radioactive section of the city to get there. This guy informed
the girl that he had lost tonight. She looked scared, and so he fought the
man and knocked him down. But she stopped it and said that he could beat
her later. American women all wore masks, and he took hers off, and
realized that he had been played. He realized he was really tired of
American and wanted to return to England.
The
Quest for Saint Aquin (Anthony Boucher)
The Pope and Thomas met in secret at a pub, and the Pope gave him the
task to find the Saint Aquin, to encourage the faithful. The Christians
had come into possession of a robass (robotic donkey), which the Pope gave
him to ride. The robass, while taking him where he wants to go, was
constantly tempting him to abandon the search—in a flat tone of voice,
indicating a question by appending “question mark”. After ascending a
mountain where the saint was reputed to have lived, he finds a village
and, neglecting the practice of making subtle signs like a cross with two
knives, asked about the saint. Christianity was illegal, and he got no
answers. Later, he was stripped and beaten. Everyone passes him by,
including a Christian (non-Christians had not yet picked up on the odd
fashion of ten buttons and one small button, a means of praying the
rosary), but someone does put him up at his expense in the inn, and gives
him directions. He tells the robass where to go, and it goes, then
suddenly darts between two bushes, arriving in a cave. Saint Aquin was
known to be a saint because his body was incorrupted—untouched by decay
after death. The robass, a thorough skeptic, puts its foot through the
body, revealing it to be a robot. But Thomas replies that Saint Aquin
indeed encourages the faithful, because you (the robass and the
rational-minded who made it) created a purely rational being, but that
being actually decided that there must be a God and became a
Christian—thus perfect reason leads to God. The robass tries to distract
him by saying that if he is careful he has a good chance to be made the
next Pope, but Thomas tells him to leave. The robass tells him it will be
waiting for him back at the village when he returns because of his pain.
Ribs broken from the beating and in pain, Thomas slowly starts on the path
down the mountain alone.
Surface
Tension (James Blish)
A crew of humans crash-landed on a watery planet whose only continent was
marshy land barely above sea level. Their task was to seed humanity, and
since it is obvious that they will die in a month, they took the seeds and
used the genetic modifier to craft humans roughly the size of bacteria and
paramecia, suited for living in shallow ponds. The assumption was that
they would eventually evolve into more regular humanity. Some time later,
the hereditary science leader talks with the hereditary engineer about the
information contained on the unbreakable, uncorroded plates that the
humans had left. They decide to have the paramecia get rid of the tablets,
because they seem like nonsense. But the engineer does try out the idea of
going above the sky, as the plates talk about. He climbs up a plant, and
after much effort, manages to break the surface tension of the water. He
gets a nasty sunburn and falls back in a protective cyst, his body shocked
by the relative cold of the water into thinking it needed to prepare for
winter. After this demonstration, they ask for the plates back, because
the paramecia think that the humans will progress without them. But the
young science leader had read the plates, and had some memory of the
messages. They built a wooden “rocket”, using flagella for propulsion and
diatoms for creating oxygen. Again, with much effort, they break out of
the surface tension. Having misunderstood “sky” in the tablet to refer to
the top of the water, they now see a larger sky, and think that the
different worlds mentioned in the tablet are different pools, and they
crawl to “rocket” over land to the nearest pool. Meanwhile, the sun sets,
and the stars—a word they had thought without meaning—come out. In the
new pool, they rescue a human woman from microscopic creatures attacking
her. In their “world”, humans had banded together to exterminate those
creatures, but in this one they never had that idea. At this point the
paramecium traveling with them returns the plates, realizing that humans
cannot be stopped from what they plan to accomplish.
The Nine Billion Names of God (Arthur C. Clarke)
A Buddhist monastery in Tibet buys a computer and hires some programmers
to write a program that will print out all the variations of nine letters.
They believe that it is their purpose to discover all the names of God,
and when they have finished, the world will be finished. The monks had
been working on this task for several centuries, and recognize that the
computer will speed things up. Fortunately for them, the names need not be
identified, merely written. The programmers, scoffing and eager to leave
the remote mountain, climb down the day that the computer is projected to
finish. It is night by the time they reached the bottom where the town is,
and they notice that above them, the stars were quietly winking out.
It’s a Good Life (Jerome Bixby)
Everyone in the small town in Ohio is relentlessly positive, because
there is one boy who can read minds, teleport, and alter reality. For some
reason three years ago he separated the town from the rest of the earth
(or perhaps destroyed everything except the town), and it existed on its
own, with a sun of the boy’s creation. Letting him pick up your thoughts
was dangerous: if he did not like you, he would harm you, or simply kill
you into a grave in the corn field; if he did like you, he would try to
make you happy, but generally not in a way that you would like. So people
mumble when they pass by the house. And they always said that something is
good, especially when they think otherwise, in case he gets any
ideas. But he likes people coming over to “watch” television (there are no
stations, so they just stare at the TV). They hosted a birthday party for
a young man on one television night, and the young man lost his cool and
got upset. The boy killed him into a grave, but it was a good
gathering that evening.
The Cold Equations (Tom Godwin)
An eighteen year old girl just out of college stows away on a EDS
(emergency dispatch ship) going to take medicine to her brother on a
colony world. The large resource and transport ships coordinated by the
government keep some EDS around, and because it would be highly disruptive
for them to divert their course, when an emergency happens the closest one
sends out an EDS with just enough expensive rocket fuel to go and return.
(The big ships are big enough to use a different, more efficient means of
propulsion.) The law is to space any stowaways, because the deceleration
and return trip will burn too much fuel to return. When the pilot
discovers the girl, he does everything in his power to try to avoid
spacing her. She is initially upset that, while she expected to pay a fine
for her transgression, she did not expect to pay with her life, and it
seemed like an injustice to her. Slowly she accepted that it was not a
human rule that could accommodate individual situations, but a rule by
nature, which never makes exceptions. She talked with her brother until
his camp rotated into the planet’s night, cutting off communication, then
she accepted her fate, walked into the airlock and was spaced.
Fondly Fahrenheit (Alfred Bester)
A man’s robot occasionally and unexpectedly murdered people. It was a
valuable multi-specialty robot and its owner made a living from hiring it
out to work. The owner kept fleeing to a different planet to avoid it
being caught and he having his livelihood taken away, for he had no skills
of his own. He tried to figure out why this kept happening, and eventually
ran across someone late at night in London, and his robot refused to mug
him. The man was a famous mathematician, and they made a deal to live at
his place. The mathematician ended up coming up with a possible solution,
writing it up in a handwritten paper as both a case of projection and also
a case where the malfunction happens above a certain temperature. The
owner killed him, and then takes it to psychologist to ask about
projection. The psychologist recognizes that he is lying about the source,
due to the handwriting and various other clues, and says that it looks
like the boundaries of personality between the owner and the robot are
blurry. He fled with the robot to a cold planet. But it happened again,
and so the diagnosis that the owner is projecting into the robot, and is
ultimately the source of the killing seems to be correct.
The Country of the Kind (Damon Knight)
A man who for either because of genetic imbalance or willfulness (unclear
to me which) is punished by his permissive society by being ostracized
(not looking at him, speaking to him, or even acknowledging his
existence); he was genetically modified to be epileptic to prevent future
violence (this is done to him when he attempts violence); his sweat,
breath, and excretions were genetically altered to smell very bad to
everyone except him. He trashes people’s things to try to get them to
acknowledge him, and he makes statues with a piece of paper trying to get
people to read it, which says that you can be free, all you need to do is
pick up a knife and stab someone and then they will let you do whatever
you want.
Flowers for Algernon (Daniel Keyes)
A man with an IQ of 68 was selected for an medical study where an
operating increases his IQ by a factor of three. He was instructed to
write progress reports as a form of journal. Through these entries we see
his progress, initially slowly, as he competed with a mouse named Algernon
who had already had to operation to see who could solve a maze faster.
Initially the mouse kept beating him, but his intellect improved slowly at
first, and then more rapidly as he beat the mouse, started recognizing
that his “friends” at the factory were not being nice to him but instead
were making fun of him, then getting very good at reading. He was asked to
leave the factory, because his new intelligence made everyone very
comfortable. He started making all kinds of connections, and even authored
a paper on a subject relating to his case of idiocy to genius. However,
the mouse had started to regress, and no longer could solve the puzzles it
had to solve to get food, and this suggested that the man would regress as
well. Then it starts to happen, and he documents his frustration and no
longer being able to understand the things he used to be able to
understand. Eventually he was back at the factory, although now people did
not make fun of him and they refused to allow new people to do it. He knew
he had been more, but could not remember it, and he was so frustrated the
he left the town, asking his favorite teacher if she would continue
putting flowers on Algernon’s grave for him, if she saw the note.
A
Rose for Ecclesiastes (Roger Zelazny)
A brilliant poet got the chance to go to Mars to learn the High Martian
of the Temple—to be the first human to catch a glimpse of the heights of
Martian culture. He rapidly learned the language and translates their
important works. He even saw a dance created by one of their greatest
artists. The dancer was very forward, and they started a
relationship. He was rather dismissive and arrogant towards the
people of his crew, even though many of them came out of respect for his
work, but biology engineer there appreciated him. Since the Martians had
no flowers, he asked the engineer to make a rose to give to the dancer,
which the engineer said could be done, but would take some weeks to grow
in the tank. One day the dancer was gone, and by this time he loved her
deeply, so he drove all around looking for her. He eventually found her,
and she said that she was pregnant. He had thought that impossible,
because an event had made all the Martians sterile. After that, the
Martian culture had sort of given up on life, since while they were
long-lived, they were the last Martians that Mars would see. Apparently,
only the men were sterile, and so the Martians could reproduce with
humans, and perhaps even the men could be made unsterile. She returned
with him to the Temple, where he had been living. But his things had been
piled in a neat pile, the (female) leader said that he could not return,
and a large male fighter blocked his entrance. The poet had learned some
martial arts, and had a deus ex machina of a move, with which he promptly
incapacitated the fighter. Then he went into the Temple, where everyone
had gathered, and implored them to life. He translated Ecclesiastes on the
fly and recited the whole work to them, because although the Teacher had
the outlook that life was meaningless, nonetheless he saw life worth
living. It turned out that their greatest artist, the one who created
thousands of dances, had prophesied that this would happen, and, prophesy
fulfilled, the leader signaled that they would embrace life. The dancer
told him that she had not believed the prophecy, and had fled because she
was afraid it might be true. And she admitted that she had failed in one
part of her mission: she did not love him and refused to see him any
longer. He promptly left Mars, dejected.